Sequential Circuit


Q31.

Consider the partial implementation of a 2-bit counter using T flip-flops following the sequence 0-2-3- 1-0, as shown below. To complete the circuit, the input X should be
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Q32.

You are given a free running clock with a duty cycle of 50% and a digital waveform f which changes only at the negative edge of the clock. Which one of the following circuits (using clocked D flip flops) will delay the phase of f by 180^{\circ} ?
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Q33.

The following arrangement of master-slave flip flops has the initial state of P, Q as 0, 1 (respectively). After three clock cycles the output state P, Q is (respectively),
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Q34.

Consider the circuit in the diagram. The \oplus operator represents Ex-OR. The D flip-flops are initialized to zeroes (cleared). The following data : 100110000 is supplied to the "data" terminal in nine clock cycles. After that the values of q_{2}q_{1}q_{0} are
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Q35.

The above circuit produces the output sequence:
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Q36.

In an SR latch made by cross-coupling two NAND gates, if both S and R inputs are set to 0, then it will result in
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Q37.

Choose the correct alternatives (more than one may be correct) and write the corresponding letters only: Advantage of synchronous sequential circuits over asynchronous ones is:
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Q38.

Consider the circuit given below the initial state Q_{0}=1, Q_{1}=Q_{2}=0. The state of the circuit is given by the value 4Q_{2}+2Q_{1}+Q_{0} Which one of the following is the correct state sequence of the circuit ?
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Q39.

A 1-input, 2-output synchronous sequential circuit behaves as follows. Let z_{k},n_{k} denote the number of 0's and 1's respectively in initial k bits of the input ( z_{k}+n_{k}=k ). The circuit outputs 00 until one of the following conditions holds. 1. z_{k}-n_{k}=2. In this case, the output at the k -th and all subsequency clock ticks is 10. 2. n_{k}-z_{k}=2. In this case, the output at the k -th and all subsequent clock ticks is 01. What in the minimum number of states required in the state transition graph of the above circuit?
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Q40.

What is the final value stored in the linear feedback shift register if the input is 101101?
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